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Buy now and pay later. It's become the
American way. There's no doubt that a credit card can be a powerful and
useful tool. However, as more and more Americans discover every year, too
much of a good thing can lead to big trouble.
| According
to CardWeb.com, the average American family owes over $8,000 in
credit card debt. Remember, this is an average. For every family
that's way below this average, there's another family that's way
above the average. Where you fall in relation to this average can
help you determine exactly how serious a problem your credit card
debt really is. |
| It's
important to recognize that no matter what you do, you're not going
to get out of credit card debt over night. It probably took you
several years to accumulate the debt you have now, so it's
understandably going to take you some time to get this debt under
control. The good news is that as soon as you start, you'll begin to
see both financial and psychological benefits. |
Change your spending habits
| The first
step in gaining control over your credit card debt is understanding
how you use your credit cards. Do you save them for unusual expenses
like automobile repairs and medical bills? Or do you routinely find
yourself reaching for your credit card to pay for a TV Guide, a bag
of Cheese Doodles, and a bottle of shampoo? |
| If
you use your credit cards to pay for simple, everyday items, your
debt is sure to creep up. You should make a commitment to reserve
your credit cards for significant and/or unexpected expenses. |
Stop using all your cards
| Once
you've established smart usage guidelines for your credit cards, you
need to apply those guidelines. In other words, stop using your
credit cards. This may seem obvious, but it's the most important
step you can take to reduce your credit card debt. |
| Do you
have any cards that are maxed out? Cut them up into little pieces.
After all, they're of no real use to you. They only represent
temptation every time you get a few dollars paid down. |
| Each
time you look at your credit card statement, you probably grumble
over the fact that a huge portion of your minimum payment was
applied to interest, reducing your actual balance by only a small
amount. The way to combat this effect is to pay more than the
minimum amount. Even if you can only pay $10 extra each month, this
is an important step, because every extra dollar you pay is applied
to your balance. You'll be surprised at how quickly your balance
begins to drop. |
Transfer balances to Lower-interest
credit cards
| One
popular approach is to transfer your high-interest credit card debt
to some lower-interest loan - either a home equity loan or a
low-interest card. This can save you a lot in interest, but be
careful. This strategy requires quite a bit of discipline. |
| If, for
example, you use a home equity loan to pay off your credit cards,
the only thing keeping you from running those credit cards back up
is your own will power. If you're careless, you could find yourself
in a worse position than you were before - maybe even with your home
ownership in jeopardy. |
| The
rise in credit card debt has also given rise to the so-called credit
counseling industry. These firms promise to negotiate with your
creditors for reduced interest and payments. While some of these
firms are better than others, it's important to note that your
creditors are not legally required to negotiate with these firms.
Most creditors will negotiate because they know the alternative -
bankruptcy |
File for Bankruptcy only as a last
resort
| Bankruptcy
should be used only in the most extreme cases. While having your
credit card debt completely erased may seem tempting, bankruptcy has
several long-term, negative effects. The most obvious is that your
credit is essentially ruined for several years, meaning it will be
difficult if not impossible to obtain credit even when you really
need it. |
| This may
not seem so bad, since your goal is to get out of credit card debt
anyway. However, on a more practical level, bankruptcy means having
to live completely on an all-cash basis. If the car breaks down, you
either pay cash or don't get it fixed. When it's back-to-school
time, you either write a check for the kids' new clothes or send
them to class in worn-out items from last year. |
| Once you
get your credit card debt under control, it's just as important to
keep it under control. The popular thinking is that you should never
charge more than you can pay off at the end of the month. This is,
of course, easier said than done. |
| A
more practical approach is to impose your own limit on each card,
regardless of its actual limit. For example, if your card has a
limit of $2,000, you may choose to impose your own limit of $850.
That way, you'll always have your credit card debt under control,
and you'll have plenty of cushion in case of emergency. |
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